ImagePsfMatchTask

class lsst.ip.diffim.ImagePsfMatchTask(*args, **kwargs)

Bases: PsfMatchTask

Psf-match two MaskedImages or Exposures using the sources in the images.

Parameters:
args

Arguments to be passed to lsst.ip.diffim.PsfMatchTask.__init__

kwargs

Keyword arguments to be passed to lsst.ip.diffim.PsfMatchTask.__init__

Methods Summary

emptyMetadata()

Empty (clear) the metadata for this Task and all sub-Tasks.

getFullMetadata()

Get metadata for all tasks.

getFullName()

Get the task name as a hierarchical name including parent task names.

getName()

Get the name of the task.

getSelectSources(exposure[, sigma, ...])

Get sources to use for Psf-matching.

getTaskDict()

Get a dictionary of all tasks as a shallow copy.

makeCandidateList(templateExposure, ...[, ...])

Make a list of acceptable KernelCandidates.

makeField(doc)

Make a lsst.pex.config.ConfigurableField for this task.

makeKernelBasisList([targetFwhmPix, ...])

Wrapper to set log messages for lsst.ip.diffim.makeKernelBasisList.

makeSubtask(name, **keyArgs)

Create a subtask as a new instance as the name attribute of this task.

matchExposures(templateExposure, scienceExposure)

Warp and PSF-match an exposure to the reference.

matchMaskedImages(templateMaskedImage, ...)

PSF-match a MaskedImage (templateMaskedImage) to a reference MaskedImage (scienceMaskedImage).

subtractExposures(templateExposure, ...[, ...])

Register, Psf-match and subtract two Exposures.

subtractMaskedImages(templateMaskedImage, ...)

Psf-match and subtract two MaskedImages.

timer(name[, logLevel])

Context manager to log performance data for an arbitrary block of code.

Methods Documentation

emptyMetadata() None

Empty (clear) the metadata for this Task and all sub-Tasks.

getFullMetadata() TaskMetadata

Get metadata for all tasks.

Returns:
metadataTaskMetadata

The keys are the full task name. Values are metadata for the top-level task and all subtasks, sub-subtasks, etc.

Notes

The returned metadata includes timing information (if @timer.timeMethod is used) and any metadata set by the task. The name of each item consists of the full task name with . replaced by :, followed by . and the name of the item, e.g.:

topLevelTaskName:subtaskName:subsubtaskName.itemName

using : in the full task name disambiguates the rare situation that a task has a subtask and a metadata item with the same name.

getFullName() str

Get the task name as a hierarchical name including parent task names.

Returns:
fullNamestr

The full name consists of the name of the parent task and each subtask separated by periods. For example:

  • The full name of top-level task “top” is simply “top”.

  • The full name of subtask “sub” of top-level task “top” is “top.sub”.

  • The full name of subtask “sub2” of subtask “sub” of top-level task “top” is “top.sub.sub2”.

getName() str

Get the name of the task.

Returns:
taskNamestr

Name of the task.

See also

getFullName
getSelectSources(exposure, sigma=None, doSmooth=True, idFactory=None)

Get sources to use for Psf-matching.

This method runs detection and measurement on an exposure. The returned set of sources will be used as candidates for Psf-matching.

Parameters:
exposurelsst.afw.image.Exposure

Exposure on which to run detection/measurement

sigmafloat

Detection threshold

doSmoothbool

Whether or not to smooth the Exposure with Psf before detection

idFactory

Factory for the generation of Source ids

Returns:
selectSources

source catalog containing candidates for the Psf-matching

getTaskDict() Dict[str, ReferenceType[Task]]

Get a dictionary of all tasks as a shallow copy.

Returns:
taskDictdict

Dictionary containing full task name: task object for the top-level task and all subtasks, sub-subtasks, etc.

makeCandidateList(templateExposure, scienceExposure, kernelSize, candidateList=None)

Make a list of acceptable KernelCandidates.

Accept or generate a list of candidate sources for Psf-matching, and examine the Mask planes in both of the images for indications of bad pixels

Parameters:
templateExposurelsst.afw.image.Exposure

Exposure that will be convolved

scienceExposurelsst.afw.image.Exposure

Exposure that will be matched-to

kernelSizefloat

Dimensions of the Psf-matching Kernel, used to grow detection footprints

candidateListlist, optional

List of Sources to examine. Elements must be of type afw.table.Source or a type that wraps a Source and has a getSource() method, such as meas.algorithms.PsfCandidateF.

Returns:
candidateListlist of dict

A list of dicts having a “source” and “footprint” field for the Sources deemed to be appropriate for Psf matching

classmethod makeField(doc: str) ConfigurableField

Make a lsst.pex.config.ConfigurableField for this task.

Parameters:
docstr

Help text for the field.

Returns:
configurableFieldlsst.pex.config.ConfigurableField

A ConfigurableField for this task.

Examples

Provides a convenient way to specify this task is a subtask of another task.

Here is an example of use:

class OtherTaskConfig(lsst.pex.config.Config):
    aSubtask = ATaskClass.makeField("brief description of task")
makeKernelBasisList(targetFwhmPix=None, referenceFwhmPix=None, basisDegGauss=None, basisSigmaGauss=None, metadata=None)

Wrapper to set log messages for lsst.ip.diffim.makeKernelBasisList.

Parameters:
targetFwhmPixfloat, optional

Passed on to lsst.ip.diffim.generateAlardLuptonBasisList. Not used for delta function basis sets.

referenceFwhmPixfloat, optional

Passed on to lsst.ip.diffim.generateAlardLuptonBasisList. Not used for delta function basis sets.

basisDegGausslist of int, optional

Passed on to lsst.ip.diffim.generateAlardLuptonBasisList. Not used for delta function basis sets.

basisSigmaGausslist of int, optional

Passed on to lsst.ip.diffim.generateAlardLuptonBasisList. Not used for delta function basis sets.

metadatalsst.daf.base.PropertySet, optional

Passed on to lsst.ip.diffim.generateAlardLuptonBasisList. Not used for delta function basis sets.

Returns:
basisList: list of lsst.afw.math.kernel.FixedKernel

List of basis kernels.

makeSubtask(name: str, **keyArgs: Any) None

Create a subtask as a new instance as the name attribute of this task.

Parameters:
namestr

Brief name of the subtask.

keyArgs

Extra keyword arguments used to construct the task. The following arguments are automatically provided and cannot be overridden:

  • “config”.

  • “parentTask”.

Notes

The subtask must be defined by Task.config.name, an instance of ConfigurableField or RegistryField.

matchExposures(templateExposure, scienceExposure, templateFwhmPix=None, scienceFwhmPix=None, candidateList=None, doWarping=True, convolveTemplate=True)

Warp and PSF-match an exposure to the reference.

Do the following, in order:

  • Warp templateExposure to match scienceExposure,

    if doWarping True and their WCSs do not already match

  • Determine a PSF matching kernel and differential background model

    that matches templateExposure to scienceExposure

  • Convolve templateExposure by PSF matching kernel

Parameters:
templateExposurelsst.afw.image.Exposure

Exposure to warp and PSF-match to the reference masked image

scienceExposurelsst.afw.image.Exposure

Exposure whose WCS and PSF are to be matched to

templateFwhmPix :`float`

FWHM (in pixels) of the Psf in the template image (image to convolve)

scienceFwhmPixfloat

FWHM (in pixels) of the Psf in the science image

candidateListlist, optional

a list of footprints/maskedImages for kernel candidates; if None then source detection is run.

  • Currently supported: list of Footprints or measAlg.PsfCandidateF

doWarpingbool

what to do if templateExposure and scienceExposure WCSs do not match:

  • if True then warp templateExposure to match scienceExposure

  • if False then raise an Exception

convolveTemplatebool

Whether to convolve the template image or the science image:

  • if True, templateExposure is warped if doWarping, templateExposure is convolved

  • if False, templateExposure is warped if doWarping, scienceExposure is convolved

Returns:
resultslsst.pipe.base.Struct

An lsst.pipe.base.Struct containing these fields:

  • matchedImagethe PSF-matched exposure =

    Warped templateExposure convolved by psfMatchingKernel. This has:

    • the same parent bbox, Wcs and PhotoCalib as scienceExposure

    • the same filter as templateExposure

    • no Psf (because the PSF-matching process does not compute one)

  • psfMatchingKernel : the PSF matching kernel

  • backgroundModel : differential background model

  • kernelCellSet : SpatialCellSet used to solve for the PSF matching kernel

Raises:
RuntimeError

Raised if doWarping is False and templateExposure and scienceExposure WCSs do not match

matchMaskedImages(templateMaskedImage, scienceMaskedImage, candidateList, templateFwhmPix=None, scienceFwhmPix=None)

PSF-match a MaskedImage (templateMaskedImage) to a reference MaskedImage (scienceMaskedImage).

Do the following, in order:

  • Determine a PSF matching kernel and differential background model

    that matches templateMaskedImage to scienceMaskedImage

  • Convolve templateMaskedImage by the PSF matching kernel

Parameters:
templateMaskedImagelsst.afw.image.MaskedImage

masked image to PSF-match to the reference masked image; must be warped to match the reference masked image

scienceMaskedImagelsst.afw.image.MaskedImage

maskedImage whose PSF is to be matched to

templateFwhmPixfloat

FWHM (in pixels) of the Psf in the template image (image to convolve)

scienceFwhmPixfloat

FWHM (in pixels) of the Psf in the science image

candidateListlist, optional

A list of footprints/maskedImages for kernel candidates; if None then source detection is run.

  • Currently supported: list of Footprints or measAlg.PsfCandidateF

Returns:
resultcallable
An lsst.pipe.base.Struct containing these fields:
  • psfMatchedMaskedImage: the PSF-matched masked image =

    templateMaskedImage convolved with psfMatchingKernel. This has the same xy0, dimensions and wcs as scienceMaskedImage.

  • psfMatchingKernel: the PSF matching kernel
  • backgroundModel: differential background model
  • kernelCellSet: SpatialCellSet used to solve for the PSF matching kernel
Raises:
RuntimeError

Raised if input images have different dimensions

subtractExposures(templateExposure, scienceExposure, templateFwhmPix=None, scienceFwhmPix=None, candidateList=None, doWarping=True, convolveTemplate=True)

Register, Psf-match and subtract two Exposures.

Do the following, in order:

  • Warp templateExposure to match scienceExposure, if their WCSs do not already match

  • Determine a PSF matching kernel and differential background model

    that matches templateExposure to scienceExposure

  • PSF-match templateExposure to scienceExposure

  • Compute subtracted exposure (see return values for equation).

Parameters:
templateExposurelsst.afw.image.ExposureF

Exposure to PSF-match to scienceExposure

scienceExposurelsst.afw.image.ExposureF

Reference Exposure

templateFwhmPixfloat

FWHM (in pixels) of the Psf in the template image (image to convolve)

scienceFwhmPixfloat

FWHM (in pixels) of the Psf in the science image

candidateListlist, optional

A list of footprints/maskedImages for kernel candidates; if None then source detection is run.

  • Currently supported: list of Footprints or measAlg.PsfCandidateF

doWarpingbool

What to do if templateExposure` and scienceExposure WCSs do not match:

  • if True then warp templateExposure to match scienceExposure

  • if False then raise an Exception

convolveTemplatebool

Convolve the template image or the science image

  • if True, templateExposure is warped if doWarping, templateExposure is convolved

  • if False, templateExposure is warped if doWarping, scienceExposure is convolved

Returns:
resultlsst.pipe.base.Struct

An lsst.pipe.base.Struct containing these fields:

  • subtractedExposuresubtracted Exposure

    scienceExposure - (matchedImage + backgroundModel)

  • matchedImagetemplateExposure after warping to match

    templateExposure (if doWarping true), and convolving with psfMatchingKernel

  • psfMatchingKernel : PSF matching kernel

  • backgroundModel : differential background model

  • kernelCellSet : SpatialCellSet used to determine PSF matching kernel

subtractMaskedImages(templateMaskedImage, scienceMaskedImage, candidateList, templateFwhmPix=None, scienceFwhmPix=None)

Psf-match and subtract two MaskedImages.

Do the following, in order:

  • PSF-match templateMaskedImage to scienceMaskedImage

  • Determine the differential background

  • Return the difference: scienceMaskedImage

    ((warped templateMaskedImage convolved with psfMatchingKernel) + backgroundModel)

Parameters:
templateMaskedImagelsst.afw.image.MaskedImage

MaskedImage to PSF-match to scienceMaskedImage

scienceMaskedImagelsst.afw.image.MaskedImage

Reference MaskedImage

templateFwhmPixfloat

FWHM (in pixels) of the Psf in the template image (image to convolve)

scienceFwhmPixfloat

FWHM (in pixels) of the Psf in the science image

candidateListlist, optional

A list of footprints/maskedImages for kernel candidates; if None then source detection is run.

  • Currently supported: list of Footprints or measAlg.PsfCandidateF

Returns:
resultslsst.pipe.base.Struct

An lsst.pipe.base.Struct containing these fields:

  • subtractedMaskedImage : scienceMaskedImage - (matchedImage + backgroundModel)

  • matchedImage : templateMaskedImage convolved with psfMatchingKernel

  • psfMatchingKernel` : PSF matching kernel

  • backgroundModel : differential background model

  • kernelCellSet : SpatialCellSet used to determine PSF matching kernel

timer(name: str, logLevel: int = 10) Iterator[None]

Context manager to log performance data for an arbitrary block of code.

Parameters:
namestr

Name of code being timed; data will be logged using item name: Start and End.

logLevel

A logging level constant.

See also

timer.logInfo

Examples

Creating a timer context:

with self.timer("someCodeToTime"):
    pass  # code to time