lsst.daf.butler

Using the Butler

This module provides an abstracted data access interface, known as the Butler. It can be used to read and write data without having to know the details of file formats or locations.

Design and Development

lsst.daf.butler is developed at https://github.com/lsst/daf_butler. You can find Jira issues for this module under the daf_butler component.

Command Line Scripts

butler

butler [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]...

Options

--log-level <log_level>

The Python log level to use.

config-dump

Dump either a subset or full Butler configuration to standard output.

REPO is the URI or path to an existing data repository root or configuration file.

butler config-dump [OPTIONS] REPO

Options

-s, --subset <subset>

Subset of a configuration to report. This can be any key in the hierarchy such as ‘.datastore.root’ where the leading ‘.’ specified the delimiter for the hierarchy.

-p, --searchpath <TEXT ...>

Additional search paths to use for configuration overrides

--file <outfile>

Print the (possibly-expanded) configuration for a repository to a file, or to stdout by default.

Arguments

REPO

Required argument

config-validate

Validate the configuration files for a Gen3 Butler repository.

REPO is the URI or path to an existing data repository root or configuration file.

butler config-validate [OPTIONS] REPO

Options

-q, --quiet

Do not report individual failures.

-d, --dataset-type <dataset_type>

Specific DatasetType(s) to validate.

-i, --ignore <TEXT ...>

DatasetType(s) to ignore for validation.

Arguments

REPO

Required argument

convert

Convert a Butler gen 2 repository into a gen 3 repository.

REPO is the URI or path to the gen3 repository. Will be created if it does not already exist

butler convert [OPTIONS] REPO

Options

--gen2root <gen2root>

Required Root path of the gen 2 repo to be converted.

--skymap-name <skymap_name>

Name of the new gen3 skymap (e.g. ‘discrete/ci_hsc’).

--skymap-config <skymap_config>

Path to skymap config file defining the new gen3 skymap.

--calibs <calibs>

Path to the gen 2 calibration repo. It can be absolute or relative to gen2root.

--reruns <TEXT ...>

List of gen 2 reruns to convert.

-t, --transfer <transfer>

Mode to use to transfer files into the new repository.

Options:auto|link|symlink|hardlink|copy|move|relsymlink
-C, --config-file <config_file>

Path to a ConvertRepoConfig override to be included after the Instrument config overrides are applied.

Arguments

REPO

Required argument

create

Create an empty Gen3 Butler repository.

REPO is the URI or path to the new repository. Will be created if it does not exist.

butler create [OPTIONS] REPO

Options

--seed-config <seed_config>

Path to an existing YAML config file to apply (on top of defaults).

--standalone

Include all defaults in the config file in the repo, insulating the repo from changes in package defaults.

--override

Allow values in the supplied config to override all repo settings.

-f, --outfile <outfile>

Name of output file to receive repository configuration. Default is to write butler.yaml into the specified repo.

Arguments

REPO

Required argument

define-visits

Define visits from exposures in the butler registry.

REPO is the URI or path to the gen3 repository. Will be created if it does not already exist

butler define-visits [OPTIONS] REPO

Options

-C, --config-file <config_file>

Path to a pex_config override to be included after the Instrument config overrides are applied.

--collections <TEXT ...>

The collections to be searched (in order) when reading datasets.

-i, --instrument <instrument>

Required The name or fully-qualified class name of an instrument.

Arguments

REPO

Required argument

import

Import data into a butler repository.

REPO is the URI or path to the new repository. Will be created if it does not exist.

DIRECTORY is the folder containing dataset files.

butler import [OPTIONS] REPO DIRECTORY

Options

-t, --transfer <transfer>

The external data transfer mode.

Options:auto|link|symlink|hardlink|copy|move|relsymlink
--output-run <output_run>

Required The name of the run datasets should be output to.

--export-file <export_file>

Name for the file that contains database information associated with the exported datasets. If this is not an absolute path, does not exist in the current working directory, and –dir is provided, it is assumed to be in that directory. Defaults to “export.yaml”.

-s, --skip-dimensions <TEXT ...>

Dimensions that should be skipped during import

Arguments

REPO

Required argument

DIRECTORY

Required argument

ingest-raws

Ingest raw frames into from a directory into the butler registry

REPO is the URI or path to the gen3 repository. Will be created if it does not already exist

butler ingest-raws [OPTIONS] REPO

Options

-c, --config <TEXT=TEXT>

Config override, as a key-value pair.

-C, --config-file <config_file>

Path to a pex config override to be included after the Instrument config overrides are applied.

--output-run <output_run>

The name of the run datasets should be output to.

-d, --dir <directory>

The path to the directory containing the raws to ingest.

-f, --file <file>

The name of a file containing raws to ingest.

-t, --transfer <transfer>

The external data transfer mode.

Options:auto|link|symlink|hardlink|copy|move|relsymlink
--ingest-task <ingest_task>

The fully qualified class name of the ingest task to use.

Arguments

REPO

Required argument

query-collections

Get the collections whose names match an expression.

REPO is the URI or path to an existing data repository root or configuration file.

butler query-collections [OPTIONS] REPO

Options

--collection-type <collection_type>

If provided, only list collections of this type.

Options:CHAINED|RUN|TAGGED
--flatten-chains, --no-flatten-chains

Recursively get the child collections of matching CHAINED collections. Default is –no-flatten-chains.

--include-chains, --no-include-chains

For –include-chains, return records for matching CHAINED collections. For –no-include-chains do not return records for CHAINED collections. Default is the opposite of –flatten-chains: include either CHAINED collections or their children, but not both.

Arguments

REPO

Required argument

query-dataset-types

Get the dataset types in a repository.

REPO is the URI or path to an existing data repository root or configuration file.

GLOB is one or more strings to apply to the search.

butler query-dataset-types [OPTIONS] REPO [GLOB] ...

Options

-v, --verbose

Include dataset type name, dimensions, and storage class in output.

--components, --no-components

For –components, apply all expression patterns to component dataset type names as well. For –no-components, never apply patterns to components. Default (where neither is specified) is to apply patterns to components only if their parent datasets were not matched by the expression. Fully-specified component datasets (str or DatasetType instances) are always included.

Arguments

REPO

Required argument

GLOB

Optional argument(s)

register-instrument

Add an instrument to the data repository.

REPO is the URI or path to the gen3 repository. Will be created if it does not already exist

The fully-qualified name of an Instrument subclass.

butler register-instrument [OPTIONS] REPO INSTRUMENT ...

Arguments

REPO

Required argument

INSTRUMENT

Required argument(s)

write-curated-calibrations

Add an instrument’s curated calibrations to the data repository.

REPO is the URI or path to the gen3 repository. Will be created if it does not already exist

butler write-curated-calibrations [OPTIONS] REPO

Options

-i, --instrument <instrument>

Required The name or fully-qualified class name of an instrument.

--output-run <output_run>

The name of the run datasets should be output to.

Arguments

REPO

Required argument

Concrete Storage Classes

Python API reference

lsst.daf.butler Package

Functions

addDimensionForeignKey(tableSpec, dimension, …) Add a field and possibly a foreign key to a table specification that reference the table for the given Dimension.

Classes

AmbiguousDatasetError Exception raised when a DatasetRef is not resolved (has no ID or run), but the requested operation requires one of them.
Butler(config, str, None] = None, *, butler, …) Main entry point for the data access system.
ButlerConfig([other, searchPaths]) Contains the configuration for a Butler
ButlerURI Convenience wrapper around URI parsers.
ButlerValidationError There is a problem with the Butler configuration.
CollectionSearch(items, …) An ordered search path of collections and dataset type restrictions.
CollectionType Enumeration used to label different types of collections.
CompositeAssembler(storageClass) Class for providing assembler and disassembler support for composites.
CompositesConfig([other, validate, …])
CompositesMap(config, ButlerConfig, …) Determine whether a specific datasetType or StorageClass should be disassembled.
Config([other]) Implements a datatype that is used by Butler for configuration parameters.
ConfigSubset([other, validate, …]) Config representing a subset of a more general configuration.
Constraints(config, str]], *, universe) Determine whether a DatasetRef, DatasetType, or StorageClass is allowed to be handled.
ConstraintsConfig([other]) Configuration information for Constraints
ConstraintsValidationError Exception thrown when a constraints list has mutually exclusive definitions.
DataCoordinate An immutable data ID dictionary that guarantees that its key-value pairs identify at least all required dimensions in a DimensionGraph.
DataCoordinateIterable An abstract base class for homogeneous iterables of data IDs.
DataCoordinateSequence(dataIds, graph, *, …) A DataCoordinateIterable implementation that supports the full collections.abc.Sequence interface.
DataCoordinateSet(dataIds, graph, *, …) A DataCoordinateIterable implementation that adds some set-like functionality, and is backed by a true set-like object.
DatabaseTimespanRepresentation An interface that encapsulates how timespans are represented in a database engine.
DatasetComponent(name, storageClass, component) Component of a dataset and associated information.
DatasetRef Reference to a Dataset in a Registry.
DatasetType(name, dimensions, …) A named category of Datasets that defines how they are organized, related, and stored.
DatasetTypeNotSupportedError A DatasetType is not handled by this routine.
DatasetTypeRestriction(names, ellipsis]) An immutable set-like object that represents a restriction on the dataset types to search for within a collection.
Datastore(config, str], bridgeManager, …) Datastore interface.
DatastoreConfig([other, validate, …])
DatastoreValidationError There is a problem with the Datastore configuration.
DeferredDatasetHandle(butler, ref, parameters) Proxy class that provides deferred loading of a dataset from a butler.
Dimension(name, *, related, uniqueKeys, **kwargs) A named data-organization concept that can be used as a key in a data ID.
DimensionConfig([other, validate, …]) Configuration that defines a DimensionUniverse.
DimensionElement(name, *, related, metadata, …) A named data-organization concept that defines a label and/or metadata in the dimensions system.
DimensionGraph An immutable, dependency-complete collection of dimensions.
DimensionPacker(fixed, dimensions) An abstract base class for bidirectional mappings between a DataCoordinate and a packed integer ID.
DimensionRecord(**kwargs) Base class for the Python representation of database records for a DimensionElement.
DimensionUniverse A special DimensionGraph that constructs and manages a complete set of compatible dimensions.
FileDataset(path, refs, List[DatasetRef]], …) A struct that represents a dataset exported to a file.
FileDescriptor(location, storageClass, …) Describes a particular file.
FileTemplate(template) Format a path template into a fully expanded path.
FileTemplateValidationError Exception thrown when a file template is not consistent with the associated DatasetType.
FileTemplates(config, str], default, *, universe) Collection of FileTemplate templates.
FileTemplatesConfig([other]) Configuration information for FileTemplates
Formatter(fileDescriptor, dataId, …) Interface for reading and writing Datasets with a particular StorageClass.
FormatterFactory() Factory for Formatter instances.
Location(datastoreRootUri, str], path) Identifies a location within the Datastore.
LocationFactory(datastoreRoot, str]) Factory for Location instances.
LookupKey(name, dimensions, …) Representation of key that can be used to lookup information based on dataset type name, storage class name, dimensions.
MappingFactory(refType) Register the mapping of some key to a python type and retrieve instances.
NamedKeyDict(*args) A dictionary wrapper that require keys to have a .name attribute, and permits lookups using either key objects or their names.
NamedKeyMapping An abstract base class for custom mappings whose keys are objects with a str name attribute, for which lookups on the name as well as the object are permitted.
NamedValueSet(elements) A custom mutable set class that requires elements to have a .name attribute, which can then be used as keys in dict-like lookup.
Quantum(*, taskName, taskClass, dataId, run, …) A discrete unit of work that may depend on one or more datasets and produces one or more datasets.
Registry(database, universe, *, attributes, …) Registry interface.
RepoExport(registry, datastore, backend, *, …) Public interface for exporting a subset of a data repository.
RepoExportBackend An abstract interface for data repository export implementations.
RepoImportBackend An abstract interface for data repository import implementations.
RepoTransferFormatConfig([other, validate, …]) The section of butler configuration that associates repo import/export backends with file formats.
SimpleQuery() A struct that combines SQLAlchemy objects representing SELECT, FROM, and WHERE clauses.
SkyPixDimension(name, pixelization) A special Dimension subclass for hierarchical pixelizations of the sky.
StorageClass(name, pytype, str, …) Class describing how a label maps to a particular Python type.
StorageClassConfig([other, validate, …])
StorageClassFactory(config, str, None] = None) Factory for StorageClass instances.
StoredDatastoreItemInfo Internal information associated with a stored dataset in a Datastore.
StoredFileInfo(formatter, …) Datastore-private metadata associated with a file stored in a Datastore.
Timespan A 2-element named tuple for time intervals.
ValidationError Some sort of validation error has occurred.
YamlRepoExportBackend(stream) A repository export implementation that saves to a YAML file.
YamlRepoImportBackend(stream, registry) A repository import implementation that reads from a YAML file.

Class Inheritance Diagram

Inheritance diagram of lsst.daf.butler.core.datasets.ref.AmbiguousDatasetError, lsst.daf.butler._butler.Butler, lsst.daf.butler._butlerConfig.ButlerConfig, lsst.daf.butler.core._butlerUri.ButlerURI, lsst.daf.butler._butler.ButlerValidationError, lsst.daf.butler.registry.wildcards.CollectionSearch, lsst.daf.butler.registry._collectionType.CollectionType, lsst.daf.butler.core.assembler.CompositeAssembler, lsst.daf.butler.core.composites.CompositesConfig, lsst.daf.butler.core.composites.CompositesMap, lsst.daf.butler.core.config.Config, lsst.daf.butler.core.config.ConfigSubset, lsst.daf.butler.core.constraints.Constraints, lsst.daf.butler.core.constraints.ConstraintsConfig, lsst.daf.butler.core.constraints.ConstraintsValidationError, lsst.daf.butler.core.dimensions.coordinate.DataCoordinate, lsst.daf.butler.core.dimensions._dataCoordinateIterable.DataCoordinateIterable, lsst.daf.butler.core.dimensions._dataCoordinateIterable.DataCoordinateSequence, lsst.daf.butler.core.dimensions._dataCoordinateIterable.DataCoordinateSet, lsst.daf.butler.core.timespan.DatabaseTimespanRepresentation, lsst.daf.butler.core.assembler.DatasetComponent, lsst.daf.butler.core.datasets.ref.DatasetRef, lsst.daf.butler.core.datasets.type.DatasetType, lsst.daf.butler.core.exceptions.DatasetTypeNotSupportedError, lsst.daf.butler.registry.wildcards.DatasetTypeRestriction, lsst.daf.butler.core.datastore.Datastore, lsst.daf.butler.core.datastore.DatastoreConfig, lsst.daf.butler.core.datastore.DatastoreValidationError, lsst.daf.butler._deferredDatasetHandle.DeferredDatasetHandle, lsst.daf.butler.core.dimensions.elements.Dimension, lsst.daf.butler.core.dimensions.config.DimensionConfig, lsst.daf.butler.core.dimensions.elements.DimensionElement, lsst.daf.butler.core.dimensions.graph.DimensionGraph, lsst.daf.butler.core.dimensions.packer.DimensionPacker, lsst.daf.butler.core.dimensions.records.DimensionRecord, lsst.daf.butler.core.dimensions.universe.DimensionUniverse, lsst.daf.butler.core.repoTransfers.FileDataset, lsst.daf.butler.core.fileDescriptor.FileDescriptor, lsst.daf.butler.core.fileTemplates.FileTemplate, lsst.daf.butler.core.fileTemplates.FileTemplateValidationError, lsst.daf.butler.core.fileTemplates.FileTemplates, lsst.daf.butler.core.fileTemplates.FileTemplatesConfig, lsst.daf.butler.core.formatter.Formatter, lsst.daf.butler.core.formatter.FormatterFactory, lsst.daf.butler.core.location.Location, lsst.daf.butler.core.location.LocationFactory, lsst.daf.butler.core.configSupport.LookupKey, lsst.daf.butler.core.mappingFactory.MappingFactory, lsst.daf.butler.core.named.NamedKeyDict, lsst.daf.butler.core.named.NamedKeyMapping, lsst.daf.butler.core.named.NamedValueSet, lsst.daf.butler.core.quantum.Quantum, lsst.daf.butler.registry._registry.Registry, lsst.daf.butler.core.repoTransfers.RepoExport, lsst.daf.butler.core.repoTransfers.RepoExportBackend, lsst.daf.butler.core.repoTransfers.RepoImportBackend, lsst.daf.butler.core.repoTransfers.RepoTransferFormatConfig, lsst.daf.butler.core.simpleQuery.SimpleQuery, lsst.daf.butler.core.dimensions.elements.SkyPixDimension, lsst.daf.butler.core.storageClass.StorageClass, lsst.daf.butler.core.storageClass.StorageClassConfig, lsst.daf.butler.core.storageClass.StorageClassFactory, lsst.daf.butler.core.storedFileInfo.StoredDatastoreItemInfo, lsst.daf.butler.core.storedFileInfo.StoredFileInfo, lsst.daf.butler.core.timespan.Timespan, lsst.daf.butler.core.exceptions.ValidationError, lsst.daf.butler.core.repoTransfers.YamlRepoExportBackend, lsst.daf.butler.core.repoTransfers.YamlRepoImportBackend

lsst.daf.butler.registry Package

Classes

CollectionSearch(items, …) An ordered search path of collections and dataset type restrictions.
CollectionType Enumeration used to label different types of collections.
ConflictingDefinitionError Exception raised when trying to insert a database record when a conflicting record already exists.
DatasetTypeRestriction(names, ellipsis]) An immutable set-like object that represents a restriction on the dataset types to search for within a collection.
DbAuth(path, envVar, authList, str]]] = None) Retrieves authentication information for database connections.
DbAuthError A problem has occurred retrieving database authentication information.
DbAuthPermissionsError Credentials file has incorrect permissions.
InconsistentDataIdError Exception raised when a data ID contains contradictory key-value pairs, according to dimension relationships.
MissingCollectionError Exception raised when an operation attempts to use a collection that does not exist.
OrphanedRecordError Exception raised when trying to remove or modify a database record that is still being used in some other table.
Registry(database, universe, *, attributes, …) Registry interface.
RegistryConfig([other, validate, …])

Class Inheritance Diagram

Inheritance diagram of lsst.daf.butler.registry.wildcards.CollectionSearch, lsst.daf.butler.registry._collectionType.CollectionType, lsst.daf.butler.registry._exceptions.ConflictingDefinitionError, lsst.daf.butler.registry.wildcards.DatasetTypeRestriction, lsst.daf.butler.registry._dbAuth.DbAuth, lsst.daf.butler.registry._dbAuth.DbAuthError, lsst.daf.butler.registry._dbAuth.DbAuthPermissionsError, lsst.daf.butler.registry._exceptions.InconsistentDataIdError, lsst.daf.butler.registry.interfaces._collections.MissingCollectionError, lsst.daf.butler.registry._exceptions.OrphanedRecordError, lsst.daf.butler.registry._registry.Registry, lsst.daf.butler.registry._config.RegistryConfig

lsst.daf.butler.registry.interfaces Package

Classes

ButlerAttributeExistsError Exception raised when trying to update existing attribute without specifying force option.
ButlerAttributeManager An interface for managing butler attributes in a Registry.
ChainedCollectionRecord(key, name) A subclass of CollectionRecord that adds the list of child collections in a CHAINED collection.
CollectionManager An interface for managing the collections (including runs) in a Registry.
CollectionRecord(key, name, type) A struct used to represent a collection in internal Registry APIs.
Database(*, origin, connection, namespace) An abstract interface that represents a particular database engine’s representation of a single schema/namespace/database.
DatabaseConflictError Exception raised when database content (row values or schema entities) are inconsistent with what this client expects.
DatasetRecordStorage(datasetType) An interface that manages the records associated with a particular DatasetType.
DatasetRecordStorageManager An interface that manages the tables that describe datasets.
DatastoreRegistryBridge(datastoreName) An abstract base class that defines the interface that a Datastore uses to communicate with a Registry.
DatastoreRegistryBridgeManager(*, opaque, …) An abstract base class that defines the interface between Registry and Datastore when a new Datastore is constructed.
DimensionRecordStorage An abstract base class that represents a way of storing the records associated with a single DimensionElement.
DimensionRecordStorageManager(*, universe) An interface for managing the dimension records in a Registry.
FakeDatasetRef A fake DatasetRef that can be used internally by butler where only the dataset ID is available.
MissingCollectionError Exception raised when an operation attempts to use a collection that does not exist.
OpaqueTableStorage(name) An interface that manages the records associated with a particular opaque table in a Registry.
OpaqueTableStorageManager An interface that manages the opaque tables in a Registry.
ReadOnlyDatabaseError Exception raised when a write operation is called on a read-only Database.
RunRecord(key, name, type) A subclass of CollectionRecord that adds execution information and an interface for updating it.
SchemaAlreadyDefinedError Exception raised when trying to initialize database schema when some tables already exist.
StaticTablesContext(db) Helper class used to declare the static schema for a registry layer in a database.
VersionTuple Class representing a version number.
VersionedExtension Interface for extension classes with versions.

Class Inheritance Diagram

Inheritance diagram of lsst.daf.butler.registry.interfaces._attributes.ButlerAttributeExistsError, lsst.daf.butler.registry.interfaces._attributes.ButlerAttributeManager, lsst.daf.butler.registry.interfaces._collections.ChainedCollectionRecord, lsst.daf.butler.registry.interfaces._collections.CollectionManager, lsst.daf.butler.registry.interfaces._collections.CollectionRecord, lsst.daf.butler.registry.interfaces._database.Database, lsst.daf.butler.registry.interfaces._database.DatabaseConflictError, lsst.daf.butler.registry.interfaces._datasets.DatasetRecordStorage, lsst.daf.butler.registry.interfaces._datasets.DatasetRecordStorageManager, lsst.daf.butler.registry.interfaces._bridge.DatastoreRegistryBridge, lsst.daf.butler.registry.interfaces._bridge.DatastoreRegistryBridgeManager, lsst.daf.butler.registry.interfaces._dimensions.DimensionRecordStorage, lsst.daf.butler.registry.interfaces._dimensions.DimensionRecordStorageManager, lsst.daf.butler.registry.interfaces._bridge.FakeDatasetRef, lsst.daf.butler.registry.interfaces._collections.MissingCollectionError, lsst.daf.butler.registry.interfaces._opaque.OpaqueTableStorage, lsst.daf.butler.registry.interfaces._opaque.OpaqueTableStorageManager, lsst.daf.butler.registry.interfaces._database.ReadOnlyDatabaseError, lsst.daf.butler.registry.interfaces._collections.RunRecord, lsst.daf.butler.registry.interfaces._database.SchemaAlreadyDefinedError, lsst.daf.butler.registry.interfaces._database.StaticTablesContext, lsst.daf.butler.registry.interfaces._versioning.VersionTuple, lsst.daf.butler.registry.interfaces._versioning.VersionedExtension

lsst.daf.butler.registry.queries Package

Classes

ChainedDatasetQueryResults(chain) A DatasetQueryResults implementation that simply chains together other results objects, each for a different parent dataset type.
DataCoordinateQueryResults(db, query, *, …) An enhanced implementation of DataCoordinateIterable that represents data IDs retrieved from a database query.
DatasetQueryResults An interface for objects that represent the results of queries for datasets.
ParentDatasetQueryResults(db, query, *, …) An object that represents results from a query for datasets with a single parent DatasetType.
Query(*, graph, whereRegion, managers) An abstract base class for queries that return some combination of DatasetRef and DataCoordinate objects.
QueryBuilder(summary, managers) A builder for potentially complex queries that join tables based on dimension relationships.
QuerySummary(requested, *, dataId, …) A struct that holds and categorizes the dimensions involved in a query.
RegistryManagers(collections, datasets, …) Struct used to pass around the manager objects that back a Registry and are used internally by the query system.

Class Inheritance Diagram

Inheritance diagram of lsst.daf.butler.registry.queries._results.ChainedDatasetQueryResults, lsst.daf.butler.registry.queries._results.DataCoordinateQueryResults, lsst.daf.butler.registry.queries._results.DatasetQueryResults, lsst.daf.butler.registry.queries._results.ParentDatasetQueryResults, lsst.daf.butler.registry.queries._query.Query, lsst.daf.butler.registry.queries._builder.QueryBuilder, lsst.daf.butler.registry.queries._structs.QuerySummary, lsst.daf.butler.registry.queries._structs.RegistryManagers

lsst.daf.butler.registry.wildcards Module

Classes

CategorizedWildcard(strings, patterns, …) The results of preprocessing a wildcard expression to separate match patterns from strings.
CollectionQuery(search, ellipsis], patterns, …) An unordered query for collections and dataset type restrictions.
CollectionSearch(items, …) An ordered search path of collections and dataset type restrictions.
DatasetTypeRestriction(names, ellipsis]) An immutable set-like object that represents a restriction on the dataset types to search for within a collection.

Class Inheritance Diagram

Inheritance diagram of lsst.daf.butler.registry.wildcards.CategorizedWildcard, lsst.daf.butler.registry.wildcards.CollectionQuery, lsst.daf.butler.registry.wildcards.CollectionSearch, lsst.daf.butler.registry.wildcards.DatasetTypeRestriction

Example datastores

lsst.daf.butler.datastores.chainedDatastore Module

Classes
ChainedDatastore(config, str], …) Chained Datastores to allow read and writes from multiple datastores.
Class Inheritance Diagram

Inheritance diagram of lsst.daf.butler.datastores.chainedDatastore.ChainedDatastore

lsst.daf.butler.datastores.inMemoryDatastore Module

Classes
StoredMemoryItemInfo(timestamp, …) Internal InMemoryDatastore Metadata associated with a stored DatasetRef.
InMemoryDatastore(config, str], …) Basic Datastore for writing to an in memory cache.
Class Inheritance Diagram

Inheritance diagram of lsst.daf.butler.datastores.inMemoryDatastore.StoredMemoryItemInfo, lsst.daf.butler.datastores.inMemoryDatastore.InMemoryDatastore

lsst.daf.butler.datastores.posixDatastore Module

Classes
PosixDatastore(config, str], bridgeManager, …) Basic POSIX filesystem backed Datastore.
Class Inheritance Diagram

Inheritance diagram of lsst.daf.butler.datastores.posixDatastore.PosixDatastore

lsst.daf.butler.datastores.s3Datastore Module

Classes
S3Datastore(config, str], bridgeManager, …) Basic S3 Object Storage backed Datastore.
Class Inheritance Diagram

Inheritance diagram of lsst.daf.butler.datastores.s3Datastore.S3Datastore

lsst.daf.butler.datastores.webdavDatastore Module

Classes
WebdavDatastore(config, str], bridgeManager, …) Basic Webdav Storage backed Datastore.
Class Inheritance Diagram

Inheritance diagram of lsst.daf.butler.datastores.webdavDatastore.WebdavDatastore

Example formatters

lsst.daf.butler.formatters.file Module

Classes
FileFormatter(fileDescriptor, dataId, …) Interface for reading and writing files on a POSIX file system.
Class Inheritance Diagram

Inheritance diagram of lsst.daf.butler.formatters.file.FileFormatter

lsst.daf.butler.formatters.json Module

Classes
JsonFormatter(fileDescriptor, dataId, …) Interface for reading and writing Python objects to and from JSON files.
Class Inheritance Diagram

Inheritance diagram of lsst.daf.butler.formatters.json.JsonFormatter

lsst.daf.butler.formatters.matplotlib Module

Classes
MatplotlibFormatter(fileDescriptor, dataId, …) Interface for writing matplotlib figures.
Class Inheritance Diagram

Inheritance diagram of lsst.daf.butler.formatters.matplotlib.MatplotlibFormatter

lsst.daf.butler.formatters.parquet Module

Classes
ParquetFormatter(fileDescriptor, dataId, …) Interface for reading and writing Pandas DataFrames to and from Parquet files.
Class Inheritance Diagram

Inheritance diagram of lsst.daf.butler.formatters.parquet.ParquetFormatter

lsst.daf.butler.formatters.pickle Module

Classes
PickleFormatter(fileDescriptor, dataId, …) Interface for reading and writing Python objects to and from pickle files.
Class Inheritance Diagram

Inheritance diagram of lsst.daf.butler.formatters.pickle.PickleFormatter

lsst.daf.butler.formatters.yaml Module

Classes
YamlFormatter(fileDescriptor, dataId, …) Interface for reading and writing Python objects to and from YAML files.
Class Inheritance Diagram

Inheritance diagram of lsst.daf.butler.formatters.yaml.YamlFormatter

Database backends

lsst.daf.butler.registry.databases.sqlite Module

Classes
SqliteDatabase(*, connection, origin, …) An implementation of the Database interface for SQLite3.
Class Inheritance Diagram

Inheritance diagram of lsst.daf.butler.registry.databases.sqlite.SqliteDatabase

lsst.daf.butler.registry.databases.postgresql Module

Classes
PostgresqlDatabase(*, connection, origin, …) An implementation of the Database interface for PostgreSQL.
Class Inheritance Diagram

Inheritance diagram of lsst.daf.butler.registry.databases.postgresql.PostgresqlDatabase

Support API

lsst.daf.butler.core.utils Module

Functions
allSlots(self) Return combined __slots__ for all classes in objects mro.
getClassOf(typeOrName, str]) Given the type name or a type, return the python type.
getFullTypeName(cls) Return full type name of the supplied entity.
getInstanceOf(typeOrName, str], *args, **kwargs) Given the type name or a type, instantiate an object of that type.
immutable(cls) A class decorator that simulates a simple form of immutability for the decorated class.
iterable(a) Make input iterable.
safeMakeDir(directory) Make a directory in a manner avoiding race conditions
stripIfNotNone(s) Strip leading and trailing whitespace if the given object is not None.
transactional(func) Decorator that wraps a method and makes it transactional.
Classes
Singleton Metaclass to convert a class to a Singleton.
Class Inheritance Diagram

Inheritance diagram of lsst.daf.butler.core.utils.Singleton

lsst.daf.butler.core.repoRelocation Module

Functions
replaceRoot(configRoot, butlerRoot, str, None]) Update a configuration root with the butler root location.
Variables
BUTLER_ROOT_TAG The special string to be used in configuration files to indicate that the butler root location should be used.

Test utilities

lsst.daf.butler.tests Package

Functions

addDatasetType(butler, name, dimensions, …) Add a new dataset type to a repository.
expandUniqueId(butler, partialId) Return a complete data ID matching some criterion.
makeTestCollection(repo) Create a read/write Butler to a fresh collection.
makeTestRepo(root, dataIds, *[, config]) Create an empty repository with dummy data IDs.
registerMetricsExample(butler) Modify a repository to support reading and writing MetricsExample objects.

Classes

BadNoWriteFormatter(fileDescriptor, dataId, …) A formatter that always fails without writing anything.
BadWriteFormatter(fileDescriptor, dataId, …) A formatter that never works but does leave a file behind.
CliCmdTestBase A test case base that is used to verify click command functions import and call their respective script fucntions correctly.
CliLogTestBase Tests log initialization, reset, and setting log levels.
DatasetTestHelper Helper methods for Datasets
DatastoreTestHelper Helper methods for Datastore tests
DummyRegistry() Dummy Registry, for Datastore test purposes.
ListAssembler(storageClass) Parameter handler for list parameters
MetricsAssembler(storageClass) Parameter handler for parameters using Metrics
MetricsExample([summary, output, data]) Smorgasboard of information that might be the result of some processing.
MultiDetectorFormatter(fileDescriptor, …)